8.4 Effect of Density of Populations

A birth rate or death rate that does not change with population density is density independent. If a death rate increases or a birth rate decreases with increasing density, it is density dependent.

To Think About:

In what ways are living systems organized in a hierarchy of structural levels that interact? What would cause a population to produce a density of individuals that exceeds the system’s resource availability? What causes a population to display a logistic growth?


Watch: AP Daily Video Effect of Density of Populations

Answer the Following Questions:

  • What is population density?
  • How does food availability affect population density?
  • What are density dependent factors. Give two examples.
  • What are density independent factors. Give two examples.
  • What are the three stages of growth shown in the logistic growth curve?
  • What would a graph of population size in a population experiencing logistic growth look like?
  • What is carrying capacity?
  • What causes a population to reach carrying capacity?
  • Write the equation for logistic growth here. How does dN/dt change as N gets closer to K?
  • Stop the video at 3:18. What is rmax? Show your work.

Supplementary Resources:

On the way…


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