7.9 Extinction

Extinction is the loss of a group of organisms, such as a species. Levels of biodiversity are determined by rates of speciation and rates of extinction.

To Think About:

What factors lead to extinction? How do environmental changes increase risk of extinction? How do speciation and extinction rates impact species diversity? How does extinction create new niches?


Watch: AP Daily Video Extinction

Answer the Following Questions:

  • What can cause extinction rates to increase?
  • What human activities can drive catastrophic ecosystem changes?
  • What is speciation?
  • How do speciation and extinction affect species biodiversity?
  • What is a niche?
  • After dinosaurs went extinct, ______________________________ occupied the open _____________ and experienced __________________________________

Supplementary Resources:

  • Bozeman Science: Mr. Andersen’s “Speciation and Extinction” video

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